Does My House Have Structural Damage?

Structural damage in a home is a serious concern that can affect the safety, stability, and value of the property. 

If identified on time, it can save you from costly repairs and potential hazards. It’s also very important to understand the signs of structural damage and the need for professional inspections to ensure your home remains secure and safe.

Early detection of structural damage can prevent small problems from becoming major issues. Structural damage can weaken your home’s foundation, walls, and overall stability. Identifying these issues early will ensure your home and family are protected and there is no need to spend a lot of money on repairs.

While some signs of structural damage can be visible, others may require the trained eye of a professional. A qualified inspector such as Allerton Damp can thoroughly assess the condition of your home, identify potential issues, and recommend necessary repairs. 

Professional inspections are especially beneficial before buying or selling a property, as they provide peace of mind and can uncover hidden issues that you might not be able to see yourself.

Common Signs of Structural Damage

You can’t always be sure that your house has structural damage, however, there are some common signs you can look out for that could suggest underlying damage. These include:

1. Foundation Cracks

Foundation cracks can be one of the first signs of structural damage. These cracks can appear in various forms and each of them can indicate different potential problems:

• Horizontal Cracks. Horizontal cracks are usually the most concerning, as they can indicate pressure from the soil outside the foundation walls.
• Vertical Cracks: Vertical cracks are typically less severe, but still require to be checked to ensure they are not caused by structural damage. They often result from the natural settling of the house but can widen over time, leading to further issues.

2. Wall Cracks and Bulging

Cracks in interior or exterior walls are another common sign of structural damage. Make sure to check for:

• Interior Wall Cracks. These types of cracks can appear around door frames, windows, or in the corners of rooms and can indicate shifting or settling. If the cracks are wide or growing, it’s a sign that something more serious might be happening.
• Exterior Wall Cracks. Exterior cracks, especially in brick or stucco, can be a sign of movement in the foundation. Large or widening cracks should be assessed by a professional.
• Bulging Walls. Bulging or bowing walls, especially in basements, are a serious sign of structural issues. 

3. Saggy Or Uneven Floors

Sagging or uneven floors can indicate some deep structural issues within your home. These problems often develop gradually, making them easy to overlook. 

• Floor Sloping. If you notice that your floors are sloping or feel uneven as you walk across them, this could signal issues with the foundation or floor joists. Sloping floors can occur when the foundation has settled unevenly, or when floor joists have been compromised due to moisture, wood rot, or termite damage.
• Bouncy or Soft Floors. If your floors feel bouncy, spongy, or soft when you walk on them, this could point out that your house structure is weakened or damaged. This can include rotted joists, deteriorated beams, or compromised flooring.

If you think your flooring has issues, check out our blog post on rotten floorboards.

4. Doors and Windows that Stick

Doors and windows that suddenly become difficult to open or close might be caused by low settlement. This issue can be linked to:

• Shifting Foundation. As the foundation moves, it can cause door frames and window frames to become misaligned, leading to sticking.
• Warped frames. Warped frames due to moisture or structural issues can also make it hard to open your doors and windows.

5. Water Damage and Dampness

Water damage and dampness can contribute to or accelerate any structural issues that are already there. Signs to look for include:

• Water Stains. Stains on walls, ceilings, or floors can indicate leaks, which might be caused by structural damage.
• Mould Growth. Mould is often a sign of ongoing moisture problems, which can weaken structural components over time.
• Dampness. Persistent dampness in basements or crawl spaces can lead to wood rot and other structural issues if not addressed promptly.

What to Do Next?

1. Immediate Actions You Should Take

If you notice any signs of structural damage, it’s important to act quickly to prevent the problem from getting worse and costing you more money. Remember that even minor issues can quickly escalate into serious issues if left unaddressed. Start by:

• Documenting the Issues. You can take photos and notes of the damage you observe to track changes over time. This can help you get a better idea on how the damage is developing and what might be its causes.
• Addressing Water Leaks. If you notice any leaks, try to fix them as soon as possible. Start by locating the source of the leak and shut off the water supply, repair the pipes, or seal any roof gaps if necessary. Addressing the leak on time can prevent moisture from causing further damage, such as wood rot, mould growth, or foundation shifting.

2. Seek Professional Help

While some home repairs can be handled by a skilled person, structural damage is not one of them. Attempting to fix significant structural issues on your own can lead to further complications and may even further compromise the safety of your home. 

Instead, contact a qualified professional such as Allerton Damp for a thorough inspection and free property survey. As experts, we have the knowledge and tools to accurately diagnose the problem and recommend the best course of action for you.

As professionals, we can also identify issues that may not be obvious to you. We will also provide you with a detailed assessment of the damage and a plan for repairs, ensuring that your home remains safe.

3. Preventive Measures

To maintain the structural integrity of your home, you’ll need to implement some preventive measures:

• Regular Inspections. One of the most effective ways to prevent structural damage is to schedule routine inspections of your home. Regular inspections allow you to catch potential problems early, before they become a significant issue. 
• Routine Maintenance. Keep gutters clear, ensure proper drainage around your home, and address any minor issues before they escalate.
• Foundation Care. Ensure that the soil around your foundation is properly graded to prevent water accumulation and pressure.

Conclusion

Structural damage is a serious issue that can affect the safety and value of your home. By identifying signs early, seeking professional help, and taking preventive measures, you can protect your investment and ensure your home remains safe and secure. 

If you suspect your home may have structural damage, don’t hesitate to schedule a free property inspection today with Allerton Damp, or complete our quick online survey!